dog head tilt

(Photo by Matt Walsh on Unsplash)

KYOTO, Japan — Have you ever caught a dog giving you a strange look after you make a mistake? It turns out they’re quietly judging you and your apparent incompetence, at least if they’re female, a new study reveals.

Researchers in Japan have found that female dogs “judge” people after watching them make an error or act in an incompetent manner. While the team examined how both male and female dogs reacted to watching people either act competently or incompetently, results show females stare longer and approach humans who appear competent while opening a container of food.

“Dogs are highly sensitive to human behavior, and they evaluate us using both their direct experiences and from a third-party perspective,” researchers write in the journal Behavioural Processes. “Dogs pay attention to various aspects of our actions and make judgments about, for example, social vs. selfish acts.”

To test how dogs react to people making mistakes, 30 canines sat in front of two actors. Each person had a container of food with a lid on it. The “competent” human easily opened the container. Meanwhile, the “incompetent” human struggled to get the lid off.

After recording this experiment, the team found that female dogs stared at the competent human significantly longer than their male counterparts. They were also more likely to approach the clever human who could get the lid off. Study authors believe this shows female dogs can recognize when a person is competent, and that this judgement influences their behavior.

Simply put, female dogs see a smart human and want to be around them, while avoiding their “dimmer” friends who can’t even open a jar.

“This result suggests that dogs can recognize different competence levels in humans, and that this ability influences their behavior according to the first situation. Our data also indicate that more attention should be given to potential sex differences in dogs’ social evaluation abilities,” the researchers conclude.

About Chris Melore

Chris Melore has been a writer, researcher, editor, and producer in the New York-area since 2006. He won a local Emmy award for his work in sports television in 2011. A former Editor for StudyFinds, Chris now serves as Assistant Science Editor for the DailyMail (U.S.)

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12 Comments

  1. Sabrina says:

    The female of any species, even insects, are usually more intelligent than the male.

  2. Carl says:

    Having raised dogs, horses, and cows for thirty years, I agree with the researchers’ conclusions about male and female dogs.

    1. Vendicar Decarian says:

      The study shows that dogs recognize who is likely to open the can first.

      No other interpretation can be justified.

  3. DCM says:

    Like human females their communications are largely complaints.

    1. Vendicar Decarian says:

      You will now be judged on the basis of your comment.

  4. 8675310 says:

    I think that the analysis of the data may be faulty. They used food as the venue for the display of incompetence. The resul may simply be predicted for the well known drive in dogs to obtain food. As for the difference, M/F, this may be due to a more acute drive in Fs in order to provide for their offspring. They should try this in a different venue, if they can find a reason for having done it in the first place.

  5. Dano S. says:

    There is no such thing as a “female dog”. They are properly referred to as “bitches”. Male dogs are referred to as “dogs”. I know that, and I don’t make my living as a writer, researcher, editor etc.

    1. d says:

      Hey, you left out the dogs’ pronouns….

      1. Vendicar Decarian says:

        “dogs’ pronouns”

        That would be “Woof”, and “Wouf”.

    2. alewishis says:

      Dog’s gender is a social construct. It’s up to the individual dog to decide on its sex. LOL

      1. Vendicar Decarian says:

        “It’s up to the individual dog to decide on its sex.” – alewishis

        You are confusing sex sith gender.

        If you don’t know the difference then you should consult a dictionary.

        6 year olds can do it. It’s not that hard.

    3. Vendicar Decarian says:

      A “bitch” dog is a female dog or carnivore.