Ask A Pharmacist: Examining The Risks And Benefits Of Over-The-Counter Pain Relievers

Pain is an unwelcome but familiar part of life. Reaching for over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers like NSAIDs and acetaminophen is often the immediate response. However, it’s essential to understand how these drugs work in order to use them effectively. Let’s go through the ABCs of pain relief, examining the uses, benefits, and safety of common pain relievers.

What’s the difference between NSAIDs and acetaminophen?

NSAIDs and acetaminophen are widely used for relieving pain and reducing fevers. While both are effective, NSAIDs like ibuprofen have an edge in reducing inflammation. Meanwhile, acetaminophen is perfect for minor aches and pains.

Knowing the differences between these two can help you choose the right one for your situation. Understanding their unique properties ensures that you make informed decisions regarding your health.

However, choosing the right pain reliever is crucial, as OTC options are not one-size-fits-all. For instance, people should avoid taking acetaminophen (commonly available as TYLENOL) if they have liver or kidney disease or consume more than three alcoholic drinks daily.

Similarly, NSAIDs may not be suitable for patients who have allergies to aspirin or other pain medicines, those who take blood thinners, or those who have certain health conditions. Being aware of these factors allows for a safer and more tailored approach to pain management.

Tylenol, acetaminophen
(© Radosław Brzozo – stock.adobe.com)

Are there risks of taking OTC pain relievers?

Overusing pain relievers like ibuprofen can lead to problems such as an upset stomach, stomach bleeding, kidney damage, or harmful changes in blood pressure. It’s crucial to stay within 3,200 milligrams per day.

Acetaminophen also comes with risks if you’re taking more than 4,000 milligrams daily, including worsening stomach ulcers, liver disease, kidney disease, or heart disease. Following the instructions and being mindful of these risks will make for a safer experience. It’s a subtle reminder that even common OTC medications must be handled carefully and respectfully.

Tips for safe usage

Reading labels is not merely a routine task, it’s vital for safe and effective pain relief. Follow the instructions as you would follow a recipe when cooking. Adhering to guidelines ensures you receive the relief you seek without unexpected side-effects. If you have any questions, your local pharmacist is always available to help. They can function as trustworthy guides on your path to recovery, providing expert advice tailored to your situation.

ibuprofen
(Photo by Dan Dennis on Unsplash)

Bottom Line

Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage life’s curveballs. Understanding NSAIDs and acetaminophen, avoiding certain meds, and being mindful of risks is critical. Knowledge is power and can help you live without unnecessary discomfort.

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About the Author

Alexander Olumese, PharmD

Alexander Olumese is a DMV-based registered pharmacist and medical writer. He has over 10 years of experience with community and hospital pharmacies, as well as over 3 years within the pharmaceutical industry as a medical writer within medical affairs. He has a background in a variety of therapeutic areas. However, he specializes in cardiovascular disease, oncology, pain medicine, and infectious disease.

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