The best dog breeds for home security combine loyalty, intelligence, and a protective instinct to create a formidable line of defense. Breeds like the German Shepherd, Rottweiler, and Doberman Pinscher are a few breeds renowned for their strong guarding instincts and natural vigilance. With proper training and socialization, these dogs become not only reliable protectors but also beloved members of the family, offering both security and companionship.
Most Americans (52%) don’t feel safe, according to a recent poll. In addition to a nagging feeling of unease when out and about, nearly half of respondents also worry about their safety when home alone (42%) and avoid living on the ground or first floors of apartment buildings out of fear of home invasions (45%). The leading safety measures Americans take to protect themselves in their homes are buying security systems and getting a dog.
While security systems can be a deterrent, they aren’t able to physically defend you. In case of a break-in, you can only hope help will arrive in time. A guard dog on the other hand deters and protects. Dog ownership improves security on a larger scale as well: Neighborhoods with more dogs experience less crime — including murder and assault, researchers from the Ohio State University found. Their study results suggest that more people walking their dogs puts more “eyes on the street,” which discourages criminals from committing both violent and non-violent crimes.
What makes a good guard dog?
When it comes to choosing the best dogs for home security, beyond breed specifics, certain traits become essential weapons in their protective arsenal. Here’s a list of qualities to look for in your furry guardian:
Deterrence:
- Size and Presence: A larger dog naturally commands attention and can deter potential intruders.
- Barking Prowess: A loud, confident bark can scare off anyone with ill intentions. Look for breeds known for booming voices.
- Territorial Nature: Some dogs instinctively guard their turf, making them more vigilant against anything out of the ordinary.
Alertness and Agility:
- Sharp Senses: Keen sight, hearing, and smell allow a dog to detect potential threats early on.
- Energy and Stamina: A dog who can respond quickly and chase after any suspicious activity is crucial.
- Trainability and Intelligence: A dog who readily learns commands and understands what constitutes a threat is invaluable.
Temperament and Compatibility:
- Loyalty and Protectiveness: A strong bond with your family instills a natural desire to protect them.
- Confidence and Courage: Timid dogs might hesitate when faced with danger. Look for breeds known for their bravery and unwavering presence.
- Socialization and Familiarity: Ensure your chosen dog is well-socialized and comfortable with strangers. Avoid breeds prone to aggression without proper training.
Now, before you run to the next kennel, please be aware that every guard dog needs lots of training, no matter what the breed (mutts can make great guard dogs, too!). Of course this applies to all dogs, but a guard dog without proper training can turn aggressive (which is not the same as protective!) and is a liability and a safety risk. Also don’t forget that every dog needs love and affection — even dogs with jobs. With that in mind, please check out our list of the best dog breeds for home security. StudyFinds reviewed the breed recommendations by experts from ten different websites to find the top five guard dogs. Got any feedback? Please let us know in the comments.
The List: Best Dog Breeds for Home Security, Per Canine Experts
1. German Shepherd
Close your eyes and think: “home security dog.” Your brain likely comes up with the picture of a German shepherd. Unsurprisingly, ten out of ten experts recommend this breed for home security, as they are “gentle family pets and immensely courageous — unafraid to put themselves in danger to save a loved one, as many of them do as police and military dogs,” says Care.com.
The highly intelligent breed is the top guard dog for several dog experts, including the ones at Canine Journal: “German Shepherds, in our opinion, top the list of best family guard dogs due to their natural instincts to listen, learn, and obey. They are both menacing in their appearance, and loving in their nature, but will respond to a command at any moment’s notice. They have thick fur, which makes them respond well to colder temperatures, and it adds to their toughness. They are very understanding of their homes, and will be wary of intruders. They have fantastic size and can take down any sized human without much trouble.”
“A favorite of the police, these dogs are easy to train, fiercely loyal, have great stamina, and are great under pressure,” knows PetsRadar. “Not only that; they make wonderful pets who love to play with toys. […] So as well as a great guard dog, a German Shepherd is also a brilliant friend.”
2. Rottweiler
Rottweilers are also excellent guard dogs and their “deterrent factor” may be even higher than a German Shepherd’s. These guys are massive! But while they look scary, they are affectionate with their people, as well as versatile. “There is apparently no limit to the jobs they can perform, like herding and carting to name a few. Tire them out enough and they may even pop a squat in your lap,” writes Care.com.
However, they are not as family-friendly as German shepherds and may be not the best choice for homes with young children; partially due to their strong build, but also because of the breed’s other traits. “The Rottweiler, if not properly trained, is too aggressive of a breed to have around small children,” cautions Canine Journal. Of course intensive training is non-negotiable with any large dog, especially in a family setting, and Canine Journal walks it back a bit after their warning. “The Rottweiler is great with families if brought up properly, and even small children are safe under the right conditions. Their intelligence can make them very obedient and despite their aggressive snarl, these dogs are very loving and ready-to-please animals.”
Wag! seems less concerned about mixing “Rotties” with kids: “The Rottweiler was bred to guard cattle and the family, and with their size of about 100 pounds, they can be ferocious beasts when they need to [be]. However, they still know how to be lovable pets and understand when it is time to be gentle and sweet with kids and other animals.”
3. Doberman Pinscher
The Doberman Pinscher is another “classic” protective breed that, fun fact, originates in Germany, just like the German Shepherd and the Rottweiler. This breed got as many experts’ recommendations, but their fearsome image combined with their athleticism secured them the third spot (except for families with children; more on that later). “Their reputation and name precedes them as the ultimate guard dogs,” writes security equipment provider Kuna on their blog. “Intelligent, determined, loyal, fearless, and vigilant, […] Doberman[s] have been serving as the notorious guard dogs in Germany since the late 19th century. Their muscular stature allows for high speed and endurance, as well as effective attacks when imperiled by threatening strangers.”
Reader’s Digest also thinks highly of these dogs: “One of the best guard dog breeds, the Doberman is a sleek, powerful, fearless, and fast dog. Considered the fifth-smartest dog breed in the world, it is loyal in protecting its people and always alert. Dobermans also bark a lot. If they need to, they will take a threat seriously, pinning an intruder against the wall or cornering it until humans take charge. When they’re off duty, Dobermans can be big-time goofballs. They have high energy needs and make great running companions.”
Unfortunately, like Rottweilers, these dogs are also not necessarily great for homes with young children, as Canine Journal (again) points out. “The breed is very alert and cautious of people it is not familiar with, but will respect the command of their owner and this makes them great for protecting families.” But “they should be raised in the household with children and not brought into a house with small children after they are puppies.”
4. Bullmastiff
For a “gentle and loving” family protector, consider the bullmastiff, suggests Canine Journal. “The Bullmastiff has excellent instincts and thrives in family settings, as they learn quickly who their ‘pack’ is and will do everything they can to protect it. They are very aware of everything going on around them, and their intimidating look makes them a great choice at fending off intruders without putting your children at risk. […] To get the most out of this breed, it should be raised early with the family and trained constantly through its growing stages. With that being said, once it is familiar with its home and who its family is, this breed is gentle and loving, and will do great at being a part of your family.”
Safe for families, dangerous for burglars: If worse comes to worst, this dog is a force to be reckoned with! “You’ve probably heard of the phrase, ‘his bark is worse than his bite.’ This may be true for many dog breeds, but the same can’t be said for the Bullmastiff. This breed has the highest amount of bite force of any dog at 552 pounds per square inch – that’s around three times higher than the average dog,” knows PetsRadar.
According to Kuna, Bullmastiffs are a great guard dog choice for families if you can handle their size (and their appetite) — they only have one downside: “Bullmastiffs are highly defensive of strangers due to their unbounding love and affection for the family. An average Bullmastiff weighs around 150 pounds, making it capable of taking down humans of larger builds. […] The only hitch to keeping a Bullmastiff is coming to grips with their perpetual slobbering.”
5. Akita
If you’re looking for a dog that would 100% die for you and don’t mind making some social sacrifices in return, meet the Akita. These dogs are natural born protectors. “Akitas are one of the most loyal dog breeds. Bred for guarding royalty and nobility in feudal Japan, this courageous and alert breed is naturally suspicious of strangers. Akitas will keep watch over you and your family at all times. This breed takes this task seriously and will typically perform its guarding duty with little to no [guarding!] training,” mentions The Spruce.
But while they may need little encouragement to guard, Akitas are serious working dogs and can’t just be thrown into the “family mix,” as Kuna explains. “The fearless and bold Akita is a breed that deserves the utmost praise and respect. […] Akitas are famous for their strong protective instincts, intense suspicions of other animals and strange people, and their rigid loyalty to only their owner families makes them one of the worthiest companions to men. […] However, here’s a word of warning; Akitas do not cohabitate well with other animals. In addition, their loyalty and trust can only be earned by an experienced and firm owner. So, this breed is to be steered clear of if you have never had a dog before.”
Reader’s Digest seconds this: “This stocky, curly-tailed Japanese mountain dog is revered in its native country as a symbol of good health and long life, according to the [American Kennel Club] AKC. Akitas are fiercely protective by nature […] Typically, they bark only when there’s a really good reason […]. Akitas can be aggressive with other dogs and need to be socialized early on to interact appropriately with them as well as with people.”
Note: Always thoroughly research any dog breeders to avoid obtaining a dog with health or behavioral issues or supporting a puppy mill. This applies to all dog breeds. In addition, purebred dogs can be prone to specific health issues. Be sure to read up on any breed you are considering.
You might also like:
Sources:
- Good Housekeeping
- Reader’s Digest
- The Spruce
- PetsRadar
- Care.com
- Woman’s Day
- Kuna Systems
- Country Living
- Wag!
- Canine Journal
Note: This article was not paid for nor sponsored. StudyFinds is not connected to nor partnered with any of the brands mentioned and receives no compensation for its recommendations. This post may contain affiliate links.
I think everyone has their own opinion on what types of dogs are the best to have for protection. I’ve had just about every breed that you can have. I think, for me, my German Shepherd and my Pitt Bull are doin exactly what I trained them to do. But like I said, everyone will have their own opinion. I will always have both breeds in my home to protect my family as long as I live. I’m 53, as long as I can take care of them, they’ll always take care of me.
My Uncle was in the Army and a Officer and the German Shepherd is a good watch dog and family dog , they are also good for the police .. We all have are own speeches!!!
I’ve had 2 Akitas. They took care of my kids when they were growing up. The absolutely most wonderful dogs. I now have a big goldendoodle who is very protective of me. Also unbelievably wonderful.
I’m surprised nobody mentioned a big mutt
What of Caucasian shepherd
Oh, yes. I train dogs dogs and enjoy the BELGIAN MALINOIS RESCUE and GSD RESCUE for their intelligence and their love for their physical abilities.
Airedales
Pressa Canario is the best guard dogs in the world
💯
There are several intimidating dogs. I owned 5 Siberia Huskies and their looks alone questioned their intensity. Most people would not come near them and they guarded very well. Nothing came in my yard. In actuality they were very nice and great family pets. They all lived for 15 to 17 years.
I am on my second Fila Brasileiro, and I won’t get another one, and the breeder who sold me the last one neither. They are not a pet. This dog is good only for guarding business. It is not good for a family house.
They have uncontrollable aggressiveness toward anybody that is not part of the family
You can’t take it to a veterinariy at least it is heavy sedated.
3- The breeder who sold me the dog hasn’t taken vacation since he own his Filas because they won’t eat at least the food came from the owner or owners hand, so forget about leaving the dog with somebody.
If you cannot sell them before 6 months forget to find a buyer. The aggressiveness started at very early. This is not a German Shepherd or a Rottweiler, Belgium Malinois, for the Fila Brasileiro everybody that isn’t member of the family is a threat.
Some people brag about their aggressiveness, but if you don’t know what you have. It is a big liability. My has 6 years. My first one died when she was 9.
My Cheekie is a Belgium Mallinois shepherd and has proven time and time again her loyalty and protection over myself and our property. I live alone at the moment and have never felt more safe. She is a beautiful blessing! The breed is often mistaken for German shepherd.
Be careful recommending large breeds. Not only are they potentially dangerous in the wrong hands but Americans are terrible dog breeders overall and create inbred unstable animals.
Some dogs should not be owned by the average person. One comment suggested a Pit Bull as a guard dog. No, they’re hunting/fighting dogs and go blood crazy if engaged in a fight. I’ve seen 4 men struggle to pry a pit off a feral hog.
The Argo, Cane Corso, Boerboel (which is the superior mastiff type guard dog as it has been bred for 300 years to protect south African farms; fights leopards and such, are not for the inexperienced, timid or those without the proper property and time.
Just a barking rescue dog of 45 pounds discourages most intruders. A 125-160 (Boerboel can weigh up to 165 pounds) isn’t usually necessary and if not impeccably trained and socialized can easily kill a person.
When my Pyrenees stands up almost 6ft tall and looks someone in the eye through the window on the front door, he’s gauging their intentions and at the same time letting them know, “If you’re here to instill fear and do harm, I am fear and harm.” He’s 100% not kidding, They don’t enter until I give the OK, then he’s a giant marshmallow. In a single afternoon he almost took out a meth head that was approaching my my family then a few hours later he cold stopped someone who was intending to rob my wife and kid, (fool didn’t see me and my dog on the other side of the camper) and yes, he got a fat chunk out of the second one and had him running away screaming. He’s big, powerful has nothing more than basic obedience training but he’s intelligent enough to know when to act immediately but prefers to give a stern warning and the opportunity for someone to change their mind. (yes he will follow and watch a guest anywhere inside our house, even sit outside the bathroom door if they use the bathroom. I once had a contractor tell me that although my boy never got in his way he did find the intensity of his constant surveillance from 8 ft away while he was working in my house a little unnerving 😉
As for pits, I spent 2 decades in EMS, ran several BAD dog maulings, all but one were a pit mauling a family member. They’re also the only dog ever had try to attack me at work. Intelligent dogs seem to have the intelligence to know when someone is there to help, a pit is not guarding their owner in the normal sense, they’re resource guarding their owner and that presents a whole different world of behavior problems.
The chihuahua makes an excellent guard dog
Many don’t think about it, but Boxers are great guard dogs. They are big goofy lovable dogs with kids, the family, and any friends they are familiar with. But if a stranger tries to enter their territory unwelcomed, they can be vicious.
I had my neighbor check on my dogs when I was out of town. Didn’t think about it, because Joker knew his wife and kids and would let them in anytime. But Joker would NOT let Mike in, and he wasn’t going to test it.
Then I had another boxer attack me when I unwittingly walked into his driveway and he thought I was an intruder.
Nothing beats a Anatolia kangal..property trained it will defend u to death..it’s like an Olympic wrestler..speed. indurance.strength..bite force.very loyal and gentle with its whole family..a force to be recogn with..
The cur is always over looked.
“Experts” such a loose term theses days
I have a Great Pyrenees and he does better than any of these dogs can do. If you want the absolutely best guard dog then get a Great Pyrenees. Family friendly but have to watch out for small children because this dog will plow right through them to get to the door or to anything else he thinks is a threat. They do bark alot too so you have to ok with that. They like to have their presence known.
A Belgian Malinois and GSD are a great pair. Their personalities and protective natures and are a great complement to each other and awake and asleep.
I have 2 American Akitas. My home burned down when I was not home. My adult son went back in twice for my dog who refused to leave my bedroom door believing it appears she was waiting for me.
I have been a owner since a very young age and read your write ups of various top ten guard dogs that I have personally been around since an early age
there is no mention of Boxers
who have turned these dogs running with their tails between
their legs protecting their owners and little dogs in trouble